CVE-2023-33146

Code execution via undisclosed heap buffer overflow

Published Jun 13, 2023 · Updated Feb 28, 2025

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows context-dependent attackers to execute code after a user opens a crafted file. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected parser or the operation that overruns heap memory while processing the crafted file. Successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code with the affected user's privileges and requires user interaction.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.84%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows context-dependent attackers to execute code after a user opens a crafted file. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected parser or the operation that overruns heap memory while processing the crafted file. Successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code with the affected user's privileges and requires user interaction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-33146
Published
Jun 13, 2023
Updated
Feb 28, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
Classifications
CWE-122, T1203, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.0.1 <16.74.23061100

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021version=16.0.1 <16.74.23061100
Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019 for Macversion=16.0.0 <16.74.23061100
Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for enterpriseversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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