CVE-2023-32530Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via certificate SQL injection

Published Jun 26, 2023 · Updated Dec 4, 2024

SQL injection in Trend Micro Apex Central 2019 before 8.0.0.6394 allows remote authenticated users to execute code through certificate upload. The AddCert() function inserts user-supplied certificate values into a SQL query without validation after a modTMMS request sets certificate configuration. A low-privilege account is sufficient, and successful injection can execute commands on the Apex Central server.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Trend Micro Apex Central 2019 before 8.0.0.6394 allows remote authenticated users to execute code through certificate upload. The AddCert() function inserts user-supplied certificate values into a SQL query without validation after a modTMMS request sets certificate configuration. A low-privilege account is sufficient, and successful injection can execute commands on the Apex Central server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-32530
Published
Jun 26, 2023
Updated
Dec 4, 2024
Vendor
Trend Micro
Product
Trend Micro Apex Central
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 26, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2019 (8.0) <8.0.0.6394

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Trend Micro · Trend Micro Apex Centralversion=2019 (8.0) <8.0.0.6394

Published CVSS scores

7.2Trend MicroCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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