CVE-2023-32528Network attack vector

Remote code execution via unvalidated PHP include

Published Jun 26, 2023 · Updated Dec 4, 2024

Local file inclusion in Trend Micro Mobile Security for Enterprise 9.8 SP5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. The getWidgetPoolManager function under web/widgetforsecurity passes user-controlled data to a PHP include operation without validating the included path. Exploitation requires low-privileged code execution or an authentication-bypass chain and runs attacker-supplied code in the IUSR context.

CVSS severity7.7
High
EPSS probability2.99%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in Trend Micro Mobile Security for Enterprise 9.8 SP5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. The getWidgetPoolManager function under web/widgetforsecurity passes user-controlled data to a PHP include operation without validating the included path. Exploitation requires low-privileged code execution or an authentication-bypass chain and runs attacker-supplied code in the IUSR context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-32528
Published
Jun 26, 2023
Updated
Dec 4, 2024
Vendor
Trend Micro
Product
Trend Micro Mobile Security for Enterprise
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 26, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.8 SP5 <9.8.3294

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Trend Micro · Trend Micro Mobile Security for Enterpriseversion=9.8 SP5 <9.8.3294

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.7Trend MicroCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
7.5Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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