CVE-2023-32404

Privacy preference bypass via insufficient entitlement checks

Published Jun 23, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Improper permissions in Shortcuts before iOS 16.5, iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, and macOS 13.4 allow local users to bypass Privacy preferences. The Shortcuts component fails to enforce required application entitlements before permitting access governed by those preferences. Execution of a malicious app with user interaction is required, and Apple has not identified which protected data or capabilities become accessible.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper permissions in Shortcuts before iOS 16.5, iPadOS 16.5, watchOS 9.5, and macOS 13.4 allow local users to bypass Privacy preferences. The Shortcuts component fails to enforce required application entitlements before permitting access governed by those preferences. Execution of a malicious app with user interaction is required, and Apple has not identified which protected data or capabilities become accessible.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-32404
Published
Jun 23, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Classifications
CWE-276, T1548.006
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <16.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=unspecified <16.5
Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <13.4
Apple · watchOSversion=unspecified <9.5

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions
T1548.006Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: TCC Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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