CVE-2023-32401

Code execution via Quick Look bounds failure

Published Jan 10, 2024 · Updated Jun 16, 2025

Buffer overflow in Apple macOS Quick Look allows attackers to execute code or crash an app when an office document is parsed. The Quick Look parser fails to enforce buffer bounds while copying attacker-controlled office-document data, allowing memory beyond the destination buffer to be overwritten. The document must be parsed by Quick Look, requiring user interaction; exploitation can terminate the parsing app or run code in its security context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in Apple macOS Quick Look allows attackers to execute code or crash an app when an office document is parsed. The Quick Look parser fails to enforce buffer bounds while copying attacker-controlled office-document data, allowing memory beyond the destination buffer to be overwritten. The document must be parsed by Quick Look, requiring user interaction; exploitation can terminate the parsing app or run code in its security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-32401
Published
Jan 10, 2024
Updated
Jun 16, 2025
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-120, T1204.002, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 10, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <11.7
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <12.6
  3. Affected versionversion=unspecified <13.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <11.7; version=unspecified <12.6; version=unspecified <13.4

Published CVSS scores

7.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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