CVE-2023-32297Network attack vector

Unauthenticated file inclusion via path parameter

Published May 17, 2024 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Path traversal in Ligne Web Services LWS Affiliation 2.2.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to include files through the path parameter. The unauthenticated preview_widget.php endpoint uses the path value to select a file without constraining the resolved location. Remote code execution requires allow_url_include for a remote file, while local inclusion requires an attacker-controlled PHP file readable by the web server.

CVSS severity9.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.76%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Ligne Web Services LWS Affiliation 2.2.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to include files through the path parameter. The unauthenticated preview_widget.php endpoint uses the path value to select a file without constraining the resolved location. Remote code execution requires allow_url_include for a remote file, while local inclusion requires an attacker-controlled PHP file readable by the web server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-32297
Published
May 17, 2024
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Ligne Web Services
Product
LWS Affiliation
Classifications
CWE-22, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 17, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.2.6
  2. Affected versionversion=n/a <=2.2.6 changes=[{"at":"2.3","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ligne Web Services · LWS Affiliationversion=0 <=2.2.6; version=n/a <=2.2.6 changes=[{"at":"2.3","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

9.0PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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