CVE-2023-32238Network attack vector

Subscriber-level data access via unchecked AJAX handler

Published Dec 29, 2025 · Updated Dec 29, 2025

Broken access control in CodexThemes TheGem before 5.8.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to read and modify site data via AJAX. The ajaxApi() AJAX handler validates a nonce but omits a capability check before processing requests that retrieve theme data or change custom fields and theme options. Subscriber-level access exposes the handler, allowing unauthorized site-configuration changes and disclosure of stored theme data.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Broken access control in CodexThemes TheGem before 5.8.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to read and modify site data via AJAX. The ajaxApi() AJAX handler validates a nonce but omits a capability check before processing requests that retrieve theme data or change custom fields and theme options. Subscriber-level access exposes the handler, allowing unauthorized site-configuration changes and disclosure of stored theme data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-32238
Published
Dec 29, 2025
Updated
Dec 29, 2025
Vendor
CodexThemes
Product
TheGem (Elementor)
Classifications
CWE-284, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <5.8.1.1 changes=[{"at":"5.8.1.1","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

CodexThemes · TheGem (Elementor)version=n/a <5.8.1.1 changes=[{"at":"5.8.1.1","status":"unaffected"}]
CodexThemes · TheGem (WPBakery)version=n/a <5.8.1.1 changes=[{"at":"5.8.1.1","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

5.4Patchstack CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.3WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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