CVE-2023-3178Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary log deletion via nonce-free AJAX action

Published Jan 16, 2024 · Updated Jun 2, 2025

Cross-site request forgery in WPExperts Post SMTP before 2.5.7 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary email logs via AJAX. The ps-delete-email-logs action accepts attacker-chosen selected[] log identifiers and performs deletion without validating a CSRF nonce. A logged-in user with manage_postman_smtp capability must open an attacker-controlled page, causing selected log records or all logs to be removed.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in WPExperts Post SMTP before 2.5.7 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary email logs via AJAX. The ps-delete-email-logs action accepts attacker-chosen selected[] log identifiers and performs deletion without validating a CSRF nonce. A logged-in user with manage_postman_smtp capability must open an attacker-controlled page, causing selected log records or all logs to be removed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-3178
Published
Jan 16, 2024
Updated
Jun 2, 2025
Vendor
WPExperts
Product
Post SMTP
Classifications
CWE-352, T1204
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 16, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.5.0 <2.5.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

WPExperts · Post SMTPversion=2.5.0 <2.5.7

Published CVSS scores

4.3NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
T1204User Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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