CVE-2023-31700Network attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unsanitized device-add input

Published May 17, 2023 · Updated Jan 22, 2025

Command injection in TP-Link TL-WPA4530 KIT V2 firmware 161115 and 170406 allows remote authenticated users to execute OS commands. The _httpRpmPlcDeviceAdd management handler fails to neutralize shell metacharacters in request data before constructing a system command. Access to the network management interface and low-privileged credentials is required; injected commands can read or alter data and interrupt service.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in TP-Link TL-WPA4530 KIT V2 firmware 161115 and 170406 allows remote authenticated users to execute OS commands. The _httpRpmPlcDeviceAdd management handler fails to neutralize shell metacharacters in request data before constructing a system command. Access to the network management interface and low-privileged credentials is required; injected commands can read or alter data and interrupt service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-31700
Published
May 17, 2023
Updated
Jan 22, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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