CVE-2023-31631Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database crash via contradictory SQL predicates

Published May 15, 2023 · Updated Jan 23, 2025

Denial of service in OpenLink Virtuoso Open-Source Edition 7.2.9 allows remote attackers to crash the database via crafted SQL. The SQL optimizer's sqlo_preds_contradiction routine crashes while compiling a query that combines contradictory IN predicates on a view column. The attacker must be able to submit SQL statements to the server; successful exploitation interrupts the database service without reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.86%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Denial of service in OpenLink Virtuoso Open-Source Edition 7.2.9 allows remote attackers to crash the database via crafted SQL. The SQL optimizer's sqlo_preds_contradiction routine crashes while compiling a query that combines contradictory IN predicates on a view column. The attacker must be able to submit SQL statements to the server; successful exploitation interrupts the database service without reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-31631
Published
May 15, 2023
Updated
Jan 23, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo