CVE-2023-31519Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database user disclosure via unfiltered login email

Published May 16, 2023 · Updated Jan 23, 2025

SQL injection in Pharmacy Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to read the database account name through the login email parameter. At line 19 of login_core.php, the application places the unfiltered email value directly into an SQL query, causing injected conditions and database functions to execute as query syntax. No authentication is required to submit the login request; the published time-based payload extracts the database user through response delays.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.85%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Pharmacy Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to read the database account name through the login email parameter. At line 19 of login_core.php, the application places the unfiltered email value directly into an SQL query, causing injected conditions and database functions to execute as query syntax. No authentication is required to submit the login request; the published time-based payload extracts the database user through response delays.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-31519
Published
May 16, 2023
Updated
Jan 23, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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