CVE-2023-30150Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary SQL execution via unvalidated GET parameters

Published Jun 14, 2023 · Updated Jan 6, 2025

SQL injection in LeoTheme Leo Custom Ajax 1.0 and 1.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through crafted HTTP requests. The leoajax.php endpoint accepts cat_list, pro_info, pro_add, pro_cdown, and pro_color values without converting them to integers before database use. No authentication or user interaction is required, and exploitation enables database access, administrative compromise, or data deletion while the module files remain on the server.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability3.85%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in LeoTheme Leo Custom Ajax 1.0 and 1.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through crafted HTTP requests. The leoajax.php endpoint accepts cat_list, pro_info, pro_add, pro_cdown, and pro_color values without converting them to integers before database use. No authentication or user interaction is required, and exploitation enables database access, administrative compromise, or data deletion while the module files remain on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-30150
Published
Jun 14, 2023
Updated
Jan 6, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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