CVE-2023-29994Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Broker crash via out-of-bounds MQTT property read

Published May 4, 2023 · Updated Jan 29, 2025

Heap-buffer overflow in NanoMQ 0.15.0-0 allows remote attackers to crash the MQTT broker by sending a crafted packet over TCP. The read_byte routine advances and dereferences the cursor past the end of an allocated network buffer while decode_buf_properties parses connection properties. No authentication or user interaction is required; the demonstrated consequence is an AddressSanitizer-detected broker abort.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-buffer overflow in NanoMQ 0.15.0-0 allows remote attackers to crash the MQTT broker by sending a crafted packet over TCP. The read_byte routine advances and dereferences the cursor past the end of an allocated network buffer while decode_buf_properties parses connection properties. No authentication or user interaction is required; the demonstrated consequence is an AddressSanitizer-detected broker abort.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-29994
Published
May 4, 2023
Updated
Jan 29, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 4, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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