CVE-2023-29539Network attack vector

Reflected file download via NULL-byte filename truncation

Published Jun 2, 2023 · Updated Jan 9, 2025

Reflected file download in Mozilla Firefox before 112 allows remote attackers to trick users into installing malware via crafted Content-Disposition headers. The filename parser truncates names at a NULL character, so a server-supplied dangerous extension can replace the intended suffix during download handling. Exploitation requires a victim to visit an attacker-controlled or compromised site and accept the resulting download; the flaw does not independently execute code.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected file download in Mozilla Firefox before 112 allows remote attackers to trick users into installing malware via crafted Content-Disposition headers. The filename parser truncates names at a NULL character, so a server-supplied dangerous extension can replace the intended suffix during download handling. Exploitation requires a victim to visit an attacker-controlled or compromised site and accept the resulting download; the flaw does not independently execute code.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-29539
Published
Jun 2, 2023
Updated
Jan 9, 2025
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-476, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 2, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <112

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <112
Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <102.10
Mozilla · Firefox for Androidversion=unspecified <112
Mozilla · Firefox Focus for Androidversion=unspecified <112
Mozilla · Firefox ESRversion=unspecified <102.10

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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