CVE-2023-29535Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Memory corruption via prematurely accessed weak maps

Published Jun 2, 2023 · Updated Jan 9, 2025

Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox-family products and Thunderbird allows remote attackers to cause a crash via crafted content. During compacting garbage collection, finalization-observer edge processing accesses weak maps before tracing updates their relocated entries, leaving stale references to moved cells. Triggering requires attacker-controlled JavaScript and user interaction with the content; the published result is a client crash and memory corruption, with no demonstrated code execution.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox-family products and Thunderbird allows remote attackers to cause a crash via crafted content. During compacting garbage collection, finalization-observer edge processing accesses weak maps before tracing updates their relocated entries, leaving stale references to moved cells. Triggering requires attacker-controlled JavaScript and user interaction with the content; the published result is a client crash and memory corruption, with no demonstrated code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-29535
Published
Jun 2, 2023
Updated
Jan 9, 2025
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 2, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <112

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <112
Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <102.10
Mozilla · Firefox for Androidversion=unspecified <112
Mozilla · Firefox Focus for Androidversion=unspecified <112
Mozilla · Firefox ESRversion=unspecified <102.10

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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