Local privilege escalation via terminfo heap overflow
Published Apr 14, 2023 · Updated Nov 4, 2025
Out-of-bounds writes in ncurses before 6.4 20230408 allow local users to elevate privileges through a crafted terminfo database file. The _nc_read_termtype parser reallocates ptr->Strings to a smaller buffer, then uses attacker-controlled string counts to append extended entries beyond that buffer. Exploitation requires a setuid program that honors TERMINFO, TERM, or HOME-derived terminfo paths; a successful multi-stage chain runs code in the program's elevated context.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds writes in ncurses before 6.4 20230408 allow local users to elevate privileges through a crafted terminfo database file. The _nc_read_termtype parser reallocates ptr->Strings to a smaller buffer, then uses attacker-controlled string counts to append extended entries beyond that buffer. Exploitation requires a setuid program that honors TERMINFO, TERM, or HOME-derived terminfo paths; a successful multi-stage chain runs code in the program's elevated context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-29491
- Published
- Apr 14, 2023
- Updated
- Nov 4, 2025
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-787, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- Microsoft ncurses proof-of-concept collectionproof of concept · unverified
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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