CVE-2023-29358

Privilege escalation via GDI use-after-free

Published Jun 13, 2023 · Updated Jan 1, 2025

Use-after-free in Windows GDI allows local users with low privileges to execute code with elevated privileges on affected Windows systems. Microsoft identifies freed-memory reuse in GDI but has not disclosed the affected object, function, or lifetime error. Exploitation requires an existing low-privilege account and can yield higher-privilege control on the same system.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability4.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Windows GDI allows local users with low privileges to execute code with elevated privileges on affected Windows systems. Microsoft identifies freed-memory reuse in GDI but has not disclosed the affected object, function, or lifetime error. Exploitation requires an existing low-privilege account and can yield higher-privilege control on the same system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-29358
Published
Jun 13, 2023
Updated
Jan 1, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Classifications
CWE-416, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19983

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507version=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19983
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4499
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5989
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.22000.2057
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24314
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24314
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.3086
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5989
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26564
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26564
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.3086
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21013
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4499
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.1848
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5989
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22113
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.1787
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.4499; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4499
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21013
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22113

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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