CVE-2023-29209Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Server-side code execution via unescaped macro parameters

Published Apr 15, 2023 · Updated Feb 6, 2025

Eval injection in affected XWiki Platform releases allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary Groovy, Python, or Velocity code. ActivityMacro.xml inserts seven legacy activity-macro parameters into XWiki syntax without xwiki/2.1 escaping, allowing injected macro syntax to be evaluated. View rights on a commonly accessible document are sufficient, and successful execution grants full access to the XWiki installation.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability1.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Eval injection in affected XWiki Platform releases allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary Groovy, Python, or Velocity code. ActivityMacro.xml inserts seven legacy activity-macro parameters into XWiki syntax without xwiki/2.1 escaping, allowing injected macro syntax to be evaluated. View rights on a commonly accessible document are sufficient, and successful execution grants full access to the XWiki installation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-29209
Published
Apr 15, 2023
Updated
Feb 6, 2025
Vendor
CryptPad
Product
XWiki Platform
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-95, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 10.9, < 13.10.11
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.7
  3. Affected versionversion=>= 14.5, < 14.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

CryptPad · XWiki Platformversion=>= 10.9, < 13.10.11; version=>= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.7; version=>= 14.5, < 14.10

Published CVSS scores

9.9GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-95Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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