CVE-2023-29141Public exploitNetwork attack vector

User IP disclosure via untrusted XFF autoblocks

Published Mar 31, 2023 · Updated Feb 18, 2025

Information disclosure in affected MediaWiki releases allows remote attackers to link autoblocked IP addresses to blocked user accounts. The autoblock lookup processes attacker-supplied X-Forwarded-For addresses without applying the trusted-proxy check and returns matching block information. Exposure requires the XFF autoblock setting and an existing autoblock; crafted API requests can enumerate addresses and reveal the associated account name.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in affected MediaWiki releases allows remote attackers to link autoblocked IP addresses to blocked user accounts. The autoblock lookup processes attacker-supplied X-Forwarded-For addresses without applying the trusted-proxy check and returns matching block information. Exposure requires the XFF autoblock setting and an existing autoblock; crafted API requests can enumerate addresses and reveal the associated account name.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-29141
Published
Mar 31, 2023
Updated
Feb 18, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-444, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 31, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-444Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo