CVE-2023-29131Network attack vector

Network-isolation bypass via incorrect SSH default

Published Jul 11, 2023 · Updated Nov 12, 2024

Incorrect SSH defaults in Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 before 2.5 allow remote authenticated users to bypass network isolation. Siemens identifies an incorrect SSH configuration default but does not disclose the affected parameter, its value, or how SSH traffic defeats the isolation boundary. Successful use requires low-privileged access to the network-reachable service and can expose resources across an intended segmentation boundary.

CVSS severity7.4
High
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect SSH defaults in Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 before 2.5 allow remote authenticated users to bypass network isolation. Siemens identifies an incorrect SSH configuration default but does not disclose the affected parameter, its value, or how SSH traffic defeats the isolation boundary. Successful use requires low-privileged access to the network-reachable service and can expose resources across an intended segmentation boundary.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-29131
Published
Jul 11, 2023
Updated
Nov 12, 2024
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIMATIC CN 4100
Classifications
CWE-276
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 11, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 12, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All versions < V2.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIMATIC CN 4100version=All versions < V2.5

Published CVSS scores

10.0NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.4Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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