CVE-2023-28882Network attack vector

Service interruption via uninitialized Transaction members

Published Apr 28, 2023 · Updated Jan 30, 2025

Denial of service in Trustwave ModSecurity 3.0.5 through 3.0.8 allows remote attackers to crash web-server workers via crafted requests. Transaction constructors leave several member variables uninitialized, so request processing in affected configurations reads indeterminate state and segfaults. No authentication or user interaction is required; a rapid stream of triggering requests can make the protected server slow or unresponsive.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Trustwave ModSecurity 3.0.5 through 3.0.8 allows remote attackers to crash web-server workers via crafted requests. Transaction constructors leave several member variables uninitialized, so request processing in affected configurations reads indeterminate state and segfaults. No authentication or user interaction is required; a rapid stream of triggering requests can make the protected server slow or unresponsive.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28882
Published
Apr 28, 2023
Updated
Jan 30, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-400, CWE-770, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 28, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo