CVE-2023-28836Network attack vector

Higher-privileged actions via unescaped ModelAdmin titles

Published Apr 3, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Stored XSS in Wagtail 1.5 through 4.1.3 and 4.2 through 4.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to run script in an administrator's browser. ChooseParentView marks breadcrumbs containing page titles as safe HTML, while InspectView marks link HTML containing document titles as safe without escaping either title. Exploitation requires ModelAdmin, a limited-permission editor account, and a higher-privileged user to view the crafted content, enabling actions with that user's credentials.

CVSS severity6.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Wagtail 1.5 through 4.1.3 and 4.2 through 4.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to run script in an administrator's browser. ChooseParentView marks breadcrumbs containing page titles as safe HTML, while InspectView marks link HTML containing document titles as safe without escaping either title. Exploitation requires ModelAdmin, a limited-permission editor account, and a higher-privileged user to view the crafted content, enabling actions with that user's credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28836
Published
Apr 3, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Wagtail
Product
Wagtail
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.5 <1.5*
  2. Affected versionversion=4.1.1 <4.1.1
  3. Affected versionversion=4.2.2 <4.2.2
  4. Affected versionversion=4.2 <4.2*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Wagtail · Wagtailversion=1.5 <1.5*; version=4.1.1 <4.1.1; version=4.2.2 <4.2.2; version=4.2 <4.2*

Published CVSS scores

6.4GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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