CVE-2023-28774Network attack vector

Administrator-stored script execution in visitors' browsers

Published Jun 22, 2023 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Review Stream 1.6.5 and earlier allows remote attackers with Administrator access to execute browser scripts. Patchstack has not disclosed the affected parameter, function, or exact failure to neutralize stored input. Successful exploitation requires a separate visitor to render the stored payload, and the script then runs with that browser session's access.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in Review Stream 1.6.5 and earlier allows remote attackers with Administrator access to execute browser scripts. Patchstack has not disclosed the affected parameter, function, or exact failure to neutralize stored input. Successful exploitation requires a separate visitor to render the stored payload, and the script then runs with that browser session's access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28774
Published
Jun 22, 2023
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Grade.us, Inc.
Product
Review Stream
Classifications
CWE-79, CAPEC-592, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 22, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=1.6.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Grade.us, Inc. · Review Streamversion=n/a <=1.6.5

Published CVSS scores

4.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.9PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC-592Stored XSS
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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