CVE-2023-2851Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via SQL injection

Published May 25, 2023 · Updated May 22, 2026

SQL injection in AGT Tech Ceppatron allows remote attackers to execute command-line operations through crafted network input. The public record does not identify the endpoint, parameter, database engine, or code path that incorporates attacker-controlled input into an SQL statement. The record marks all versions affected; no authentication or user interaction is required, and successful injection reaches command-line execution.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in AGT Tech Ceppatron allows remote attackers to execute command-line operations through crafted network input. The public record does not identify the endpoint, parameter, database engine, or code path that incorporates attacker-controlled input into an SQL statement. The record marks all versions affected; no authentication or user interaction is required, and successful injection reaches command-line execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2851
Published
May 25, 2023
Updated
May 22, 2026
Vendor
AGT Teknik
Product
Ceppatron
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66, CAPEC-108, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 25, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 22, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=-

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

AGT Teknik · Ceppatronversion=-
AGT Tech · Ceppatronversion=0

Published CVSS scores

9.8Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of TurkeyCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
CAPEC-108Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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