CVE-2023-28424Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL execution via concatenated search terms

Published Mar 20, 2023 · Updated Feb 25, 2025

SQL injection in Gentoo Linux Soko before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through the package search q parameter. The Search and SearchFeed handlers pass BuildSearchQuery output and a concatenated search term to go-pg as SQL text instead of bound values. Authentication is not required; stacked queries can alter database records, and a superuser PostgreSQL container also permits command execution inside that container.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability1.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Gentoo Linux Soko before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through the package search q parameter. The Search and SearchFeed handlers pass BuildSearchQuery output and a concatenated search term to go-pg as SQL text instead of bound values. Authentication is not required; stacked queries can alter database records, and a superuser PostgreSQL container also permits command execution inside that container.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28424
Published
Mar 20, 2023
Updated
Feb 25, 2025
Vendor
Gentoo Linux
Product
Soko
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.0.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Gentoo Linux · Sokoversion=< 1.0.2

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.1GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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