CVE-2023-28423Network attack vector

Administrator-level script execution in visitors' browsers

Published Jun 22, 2023 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Stored XSS in Prism Tech Studios Modern Footnotes 1.4.15 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts in visitors' browsers. The CNA, Patchstack, and upstream changelog do not identify the vulnerable input, storage path, or output operation for this CVE. An administrator-level account must store the payload, and a visitor must load the affected content before browser-side execution occurs.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Prism Tech Studios Modern Footnotes 1.4.15 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts in visitors' browsers. The CNA, Patchstack, and upstream changelog do not identify the vulnerable input, storage path, or output operation for this CVE. An administrator-level account must store the payload, and a visitor must load the affected content before browser-side execution occurs.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28423
Published
Jun 22, 2023
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Prism Tech Studios
Product
Modern Footnotes
Classifications
CWE-79, CAPEC-592, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 22, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=1.4.15 changes=[{"at":"1.4.16","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Prism Tech Studios · Modern Footnotesversion=n/a <=1.4.15 changes=[{"at":"1.4.16","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

4.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.9PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC-592Stored XSS
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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