CVE-2023-28405

Local privilege escalation via uncontrolled search path

Published Aug 11, 2023 · Updated Oct 10, 2024

Uncontrolled search path in Intel Distribution of OpenVINO Toolkit before 2022.3.0 allows local users to escalate privileges. Intel has not published the affected executable, library, searched resource, or exact search operation used by the vulnerable component. Exploitation requires authenticated local access, low privileges, high-complexity conditions, and user interaction, and grants elevated privileges.

CVSS severity6.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled search path in Intel Distribution of OpenVINO Toolkit before 2022.3.0 allows local users to escalate privileges. Intel has not published the affected executable, library, searched resource, or exact search operation used by the vulnerable component. Exploitation requires authenticated local access, low privileges, high-complexity conditions, and user interaction, and grants elevated privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28405
Published
Aug 11, 2023
Updated
Oct 10, 2024
Vendor
Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc.
Product
OpenVINO Toolkit
Classifications
CWE-427, T1574.008
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 10, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=before version 2022.3.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. · OpenVINO Toolkitversion=before version 2022.3.0

Published CVSS scores

6.7IntelCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-427Uncontrolled Search Path Element
T1574.008Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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