CVE-2023-28368

Credential theft via vulnerable SSH host key

Published Apr 11, 2023 · Updated Feb 10, 2025

Weak SSH credentials in TP-Link T2600G-28SQ firmware before 1.0.6 Build 20230227 allow attackers to obtain administrator credentials. Affected firmware supplies an SSH host key that a counterfeit switch can reuse to present the affected device's server identity; JPCERT/CC does not disclose whether the key is static, predictable, or otherwise weak. Exploitation requires an administrator to connect to the spoofing device, which then captures credentials intended for the genuine switch.

CVSS severity5.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Weak SSH credentials in TP-Link T2600G-28SQ firmware before 1.0.6 Build 20230227 allow attackers to obtain administrator credentials. Affected firmware supplies an SSH host key that a counterfeit switch can reuse to present the affected device's server identity; JPCERT/CC does not disclose whether the key is static, predictable, or otherwise weak. Exploitation requires an administrator to connect to the spoofing device, which then captures credentials intended for the genuine switch.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28368
Published
Apr 11, 2023
Updated
Feb 10, 2025
Vendor
TP-Link
Product
T2600G-28SQ
Classifications
CWE-1391, T1557
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 11, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=firmware versions prior to 'T2600G-28SQ(UN)_V1_1.0.6 Build 20230227'

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TP-Link · T2600G-28SQversion=firmware versions prior to 'T2600G-28SQ(UN)_V1_1.0.6 Build 20230227'

Published CVSS scores

5.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.3JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.7CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.6JPCERT/CCAV:A/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1391Use of Weak Credentials
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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