CVE-2023-28115Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via PHAR output path

Published Mar 17, 2023 · Updated Feb 25, 2025

PHAR deserialization in KNP Labs Snappy before 1.4.2 allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted output filename. AbstractGenerator::prepareOutput passes an attacker-controlled phar:// output path to file_exists(), causing PHP to deserialize archive metadata. Exploitation requires control of the output filename, an uploaded PHAR file, and a usable object-injection chain; successful exploitation executes code in the application context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.76%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

PHAR deserialization in KNP Labs Snappy before 1.4.2 allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted output filename. AbstractGenerator::prepareOutput passes an attacker-controlled phar:// output path to file_exists(), causing PHP to deserialize archive metadata. Exploitation requires control of the output filename, an uploaded PHAR file, and a usable object-injection chain; successful exploitation executes code in the application context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28115
Published
Mar 17, 2023
Updated
Feb 25, 2025
Vendor
KNP Labs
Product
Snappy
Classifications
CWE-502, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.4.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

KNP Labs · Snappyversion=< 1.4.2

Published CVSS scores

9.8NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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