CVE-2023-28028

UEFI variable modification via improper input validation

Published Jun 23, 2023 · Updated Nov 8, 2024

Improper input validation in Dell Client Platform BIOS allows local users with administrator privileges to modify a UEFI variable. Dell identifies the affected locus only as proprietary BIOS code and has not disclosed which input, variable handler, or validation operation is defective. Exploitation requires authenticated local administrator access and can alter firmware-backed configuration, with no reported confidentiality impact.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Dell Client Platform BIOS allows local users with administrator privileges to modify a UEFI variable. Dell identifies the affected locus only as proprietary BIOS code and has not disclosed which input, variable handler, or validation operation is defective. Exploitation requires authenticated local administrator access and can alter firmware-backed configuration, with no reported confidentiality impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28028
Published
Jun 23, 2023
Updated
Nov 8, 2024
Vendor
Dell
Product
Dell Client Platform BIOS
Classifications
CWE-20, T1542.001
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 8, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All Versions

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Dell · Dell Client Platform BIOSversion=All Versions

Published CVSS scores

6.7NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.1DellCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1542.001Pre-OS Boot: System Firmware

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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