CVE-2023-28005

Secure Boot bypass via undisclosed UEFI module flaw

Published Mar 14, 2023 · Updated May 5, 2025

Secure Boot bypass in Trend Micro Full Disk Encryption 6.0.0.3204 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to bypass boot verification. Trend Micro identifies vulnerable UEFI modules that Microsoft planned to block through the Secure Boot DBX but does not disclose the validation defect. Exploitation requires physical access; bypass alone does not expose encrypted drive contents, but it enables follow-on attacks against the device.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Secure Boot bypass in Trend Micro Full Disk Encryption 6.0.0.3204 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to bypass boot verification. Trend Micro identifies vulnerable UEFI modules that Microsoft planned to block through the Secure Boot DBX but does not disclose the validation defect. Exploitation requires physical access; bypass alone does not expose encrypted drive contents, but it enables follow-on attacks against the device.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-28005
Published
Mar 14, 2023
Updated
May 5, 2025
Vendor
Trend Micro
Product
Trend Micro Full Disk Encryption
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.0 <6.0.0.3323

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Trend Micro · Trend Micro Full Disk Encryptionversion=6.0 <6.0.0.3323

Published CVSS scores

5.9Trend MicroCVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
6.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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