CVE-2023-27948

Process-memory disclosure via ImageIO out-of-bounds read

Published Aug 14, 2023 · Updated Oct 8, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOS before 13.3 allows context-dependent attackers to disclose process memory by supplying an image. ImageIO reads beyond an intended buffer because image-input validation does not enforce the required bounds; Apple has not named the parser or format. The image must be processed, and the reported consequence is limited to disclosure of memory belonging to the processing application.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Apple macOS before 13.3 allows context-dependent attackers to disclose process memory by supplying an image. ImageIO reads beyond an intended buffer because image-input validation does not enforce the required bounds; Apple has not named the parser or format. The image must be processed, and the reported consequence is limited to disclosure of memory belonging to the processing application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27948
Published
Aug 14, 2023
Updated
Oct 8, 2024
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-125, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 8, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <13.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <13.3

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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