CVE-2023-27931

App access to user-sensitive data

Published May 8, 2023 · Updated Jan 29, 2025

Privacy control bypass in TCC across affected Apple operating systems allows context-dependent attackers to read user-sensitive data through an app. TCC contains undisclosed vulnerable code that permits access despite privacy controls; Apple identifies no specific operation or data path and removed the code. A user must run the app locally, after which the flaw exposes protected data without reported modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privacy control bypass in TCC across affected Apple operating systems allows context-dependent attackers to read user-sensitive data through an app. TCC contains undisclosed vulnerable code that permits access despite privacy controls; Apple identifies no specific operation or data path and removed the code. A user must run the app locally, after which the flaw exposes protected data without reported modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27931
Published
May 8, 2023
Updated
Jan 29, 2025
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Classifications
CWE-203, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 8, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <16.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=unspecified <16.4
Apple · tvOSversion=unspecified <16.4
Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <11.7; version=unspecified <12.6; version=unspecified <13.3
Apple · watchOSversion=unspecified <9.4

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-203Observable Discrepancy
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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