CVE-2023-27830Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Administrator escalation via privileged file replacement

Published Apr 12, 2023 · Updated Feb 8, 2025

Privilege escalation in TightVNC before 2.8.75 allows remote authenticated users to gain Administrator access through file transfer. The Windows server's privileged backend lets the file-transfer handler delete or overwrite executables in protected locations without reauthentication. A valid VNC password and user interaction to launch the planted executable or restart the host are required; successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code with Administrator privileges.

CVSS severity9.0
Critical
EPSS probability1.08%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in TightVNC before 2.8.75 allows remote authenticated users to gain Administrator access through file transfer. The Windows server's privileged backend lets the file-transfer handler delete or overwrite executables in protected locations without reauthentication. A valid VNC password and user interaction to launch the planted executable or restart the host are required; successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code with Administrator privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27830
Published
Apr 12, 2023
Updated
Feb 8, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 12, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.0NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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