CVE-2023-27718Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via unchecked request parameter

Published Apr 9, 2023 · Updated Feb 11, 2025

A stack overflow in D-Link DIR-878 firmware 1.30B08 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash the router via a request. The sub_498308 function passes a user-provided parameter into a stack buffer without checking its length, so crafted overflow data overwrites adjacent memory. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation can fully compromise the router or interrupt its service.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

A stack overflow in D-Link DIR-878 firmware 1.30B08 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash the router via a request. The sub_498308 function passes a user-provided parameter into a stack buffer without checking its length, so crafted overflow data overwrites adjacent memory. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation can fully compromise the router or interrupt its service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27718
Published
Apr 9, 2023
Updated
Feb 11, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1499.004, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 9, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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