CVE-2023-2771Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via crafted column name

Published May 17, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Exam System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute database queries through a crafted column name. The /jurusanmatkul/data handler uses attacker-controlled columns[1][data] as SQL query material without neutralizing SQL syntax; no public record names the responsible function. A valid application session and no user interaction are required; the published proof of concept demonstrates a database-controlled time delay rather than extracted records.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Exam System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute database queries through a crafted column name. The /jurusanmatkul/data handler uses attacker-controlled columns[1][data] as SQL query material without neutralizing SQL syntax; no public record names the responsible function. A valid application session and no user interaction are required; the published proof of concept demonstrates a database-controlled time delay rather than extracted records.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2771
Published
May 17, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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