CVE-2023-27654Public exploit

Privilege escalation via unauthenticated TTMultiProvider updates

Published Apr 14, 2023 · Updated Feb 10, 2025

Improper privilege management in WHO 1.0.28, 1.0.30, and 1.0.32 allows local users to overwrite application profile data. The TTMultiProvider content provider accepts an update to its t_sp/contain path and writes attacker-supplied apiUserProfile JSON into the named shared-preferences file without access control. Exploitation requires another Android application on the same device and can replace WHO profile attributes, but public evidence does not establish Android system-level privilege gain.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper privilege management in WHO 1.0.28, 1.0.30, and 1.0.32 allows local users to overwrite application profile data. The TTMultiProvider content provider accepts an update to its t_sp/contain path and writes attacker-supplied apiUserProfile JSON into the named shared-preferences file without access control. Exploitation requires another Android application on the same device and can replace WHO profile attributes, but public evidence does not establish Android system-level privilege gain.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27654
Published
Apr 14, 2023
Updated
Feb 10, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-269, T1404
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1404Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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