CVE-2023-27348

Code execution via unchecked freed TIFF object

Published May 3, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Use-after-free in TIFF parsing in Tracker Software Products PDF-XChange Editor 9.4.364.0 allows remote attackers to execute code via crafted files. The TIFF parser accesses a null, wild, or deleted object without validating that the object still exists before performing operations on it. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, after which code runs in the current process context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in TIFF parsing in Tracker Software Products PDF-XChange Editor 9.4.364.0 allows remote attackers to execute code via crafted files. The TIFF parser accesses a null, wild, or deleted object without validating that the object still exists before performing operations on it. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, after which code runs in the current process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27348
Published
May 3, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Tracker Software Products
Product
PDF-XChange Editor
Classifications
CWE-416, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 3, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.4.364.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Tracker Software Products · PDF-XChange Editorversion=9.4.364.0

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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