CVE-2023-27098Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cloud media disclosure via hardcoded credentials

Published Jan 9, 2024 · Updated Jul 9, 2026

Hardcoded credentials in TP-Link Tapo APK 2.12.703 and earlier allow remote attackers to access the Tapo C200 cloud store. NBUCloudRepository.java embeds API tokens and passwords in decompilable application bytecode rather than retrieving them from a protected secret store. Extracting the credentials requires obtaining and decompiling the APK; their use exposes stored camera videos and photos without a Tapo account.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Hardcoded credentials in TP-Link Tapo APK 2.12.703 and earlier allow remote attackers to access the Tapo C200 cloud store. NBUCloudRepository.java embeds API tokens and passwords in decompilable application bytecode rather than retrieving them from a protected secret store. Extracting the credentials requires obtaining and decompiling the APK; their use exposes stored camera videos and photos without a Tapo account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27098
Published
Jan 9, 2024
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-312, T1552.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-312Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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