CVE-2023-27001Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Privilege escalation via JWT signature bypass

Published Feb 8, 2024 · Updated Jun 17, 2025

JWT authentication bypass in Egerie Risk Manager 4.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges through a modified token. The server accepts altered authorization values in a JWT payload without enforcing the token's signature, allowing claims to be changed after issuance. A low-privileged account and network access are required; successful tampering grants the application privileges assigned by the forged claims.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.95%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

JWT authentication bypass in Egerie Risk Manager 4.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges through a modified token. The server accepts altered authorization values in a JWT payload without enforcing the token's signature, allowing claims to be changed after issuance. A low-privileged account and network access are required; successful tampering grants the application privileges assigned by the forged claims.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-27001
Published
Feb 8, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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