CVE-2023-26102Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Prototype pollution via unsafe recursive object merge

Published Feb 24, 2023 · Updated Mar 11, 2025

Prototype pollution in Tim Down Rangy before 1.3.2 allows attackers to modify Object.prototype via a crafted object passed to extend(). The recursive merge follows attacker-controlled proto, constructor, or prototype keys instead of rejecting them, then copies nested values onto Object.prototype. Exploitation requires consuming code to pass attacker-controlled properties to extend(); polluted properties can alter application behavior or interrupt the process.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Prototype pollution in Tim Down Rangy before 1.3.2 allows attackers to modify Object.prototype via a crafted object passed to extend(). The recursive merge follows attacker-controlled proto, constructor, or prototype keys instead of rejecting them, then copies nested values onto Object.prototype. Exploitation requires consuming code to pass attacker-controlled properties to extend(); polluted properties can alter application behavior or interrupt the process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-26102
Published
Feb 24, 2023
Updated
Mar 11, 2025
Vendor
Tim Down
Product
Rangy
Classifications
CWE-1321
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 24, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Tim Down · Rangyversion=0 <*

Published CVSS scores

7.5SnykCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.2GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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