Service interruption via unbounded multipart field buffering
Published Apr 18, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025
Memory exhaustion in Eclipse Jetty 9.4.50 and earlier, 10.0.0 through 10.0.13, and 11.0.0 through 11.0.13 lets remote attackers interrupt service. In Request.getParts, Jetty copies every non-file part into a ByteArrayOutputStream before enforcing the aggregate form-content limit, so a large field remains in heap memory despite fileSizeThreshold=0. The unauthenticated path exists only for multipart-enabled servlets that call getParameter() or getParts(); exhaustion can delay responses, although the JVM can recover.
Summary
What happened
Memory exhaustion in Eclipse Jetty 9.4.50 and earlier, 10.0.0 through 10.0.13, and 11.0.0 through 11.0.13 lets remote attackers interrupt service. In Request.getParts, Jetty copies every non-file part into a ByteArrayOutputStream before enforcing the aggregate form-content limit, so a large field remains in heap memory despite fileSizeThreshold=0. The unauthenticated path exists only for multipart-enabled servlets that call getParameter() or getParts(); exhaustion can delay responses, although the JVM can recover.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-26048
- Published
- Apr 18, 2023
- Updated
- Feb 13, 2025
- Vendor
- The Eclipse Foundation
- Product
- Eclipse Jetty
- Classifications
- CWE-770, CWE-400, T1499
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 18, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.14
- Affected versionversion=>= 11.0.0, < 11.0.14
- Affected versionversion=< 9.4.51
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Large multipart field regression reproducerproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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