CVE-2023-25745Network attack vector

Code execution via memory corruption

Published Jun 2, 2023 · Updated Jan 9, 2025

Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox before 110 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious web content. Mozilla groups five memory-safety defects and does not disclose a common faulty operation or triggering input. Exploitation requires user interaction with attacker-controlled content and can compromise the browser process; a sandbox escape is not established.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.67%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox before 110 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious web content. Mozilla groups five memory-safety defects and does not disclose a common faulty operation or triggering input. Exploitation requires user interaction with attacker-controlled content and can compromise the browser process; a sandbox escape is not established.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25745
Published
Jun 2, 2023
Updated
Jan 9, 2025
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-787, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 2, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <110

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <110

Published CVSS scores

8.8UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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