CVE-2023-25654Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via skipped update extension check

Published Mar 23, 2023 · Updated Feb 25, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in baserCMS 4.7.3 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute code through file management. BcAppModel::fileExt checks extensions for new file arrays but skips the allowlist when an update supplies a stored filename string. Management-system access must be granted to a non-operator user, who can submit a dangerous extension that the web server executes as code.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in baserCMS 4.7.3 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute code through file management. BcAppModel::fileExt checks extensions for new file arrays but skips the allowlist when an update supplies a stored filename string. Management-system access must be granted to a non-operator user, who can submit a dangerous extension that the web server executes as code.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25654
Published
Mar 23, 2023
Updated
Feb 25, 2025
Vendor
baserCMS Users Community
Product
baserCMS
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 4.7.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

baserCMS Users Community · baserCMSversion=< 4.7.4

Published CVSS scores

9.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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