CVE-2023-25606Network attack vector

Arbitrary file read via downloadzip path traversal

Published Jul 11, 2023 · Updated Oct 22, 2024

Path traversal in Fortinet FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer management interfaces allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files. The history downloadzip handler accepts crafted web-request paths without keeping file resolution inside its intended directory. A valid management-interface account is required, and the consequence is read-only disclosure of files accessible to the service.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Fortinet FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer management interfaces allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files. The history downloadzip handler accepts crafted web-request paths without keeping file resolution inside its intended directory. A valid management-interface account is required, and the consequence is read-only disclosure of files accessible to the service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25606
Published
Jul 11, 2023
Updated
Oct 22, 2024
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiManager
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 11, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 22, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.10
  2. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.5
  3. Affected versionversion=7.2.0 <=7.2.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiManagerversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.10; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.5; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.1
Fortinet · FortiAnalyzerversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.10; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.5; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.1

Published CVSS scores

6.5FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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