CVE-2023-25545

Privilege escalation via improper buffer restrictions

Published May 10, 2023 · Updated Jan 27, 2025

Improper buffer restrictions in Intel Server Board BMC firmware before 2.90 allow local users to escalate privileges. Intel has not disclosed the affected buffer, the input that reaches it, or the incorrect operation performed on that input. Exploitation requires existing high privileges and local access to an affected M50CYP or D50TNP family board, and the result grants privileges beyond the attacker's existing authority.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper buffer restrictions in Intel Server Board BMC firmware before 2.90 allow local users to escalate privileges. Intel has not disclosed the affected buffer, the input that reaches it, or the incorrect operation performed on that input. Exploitation requires existing high privileges and local access to an affected M50CYP or D50TNP family board, and the result grants privileges beyond the attacker's existing authority.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25545
Published
May 10, 2023
Updated
Jan 27, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-119, CWE-92, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 10, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.7NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.2Intel CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-92DEPRECATED: Improper Sanitization of Custom Special Characters
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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