CVE-2023-25368Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated firmware overwrite via unprotected update scripts

Published Jun 14, 2023 · Updated Jan 3, 2025

Improper access control in Siglent SDS1104X-E firmware 6.1.37R9.ADS allows remote attackers to overwrite firmware over HTTP. The unauthenticated /deviceupdate.php script accepts an ADS image, and /device_read_write.php expands and stages it for installation. Network access to the embedded web server is sufficient; installation occurs after the oscilloscope reboots, enabling persistent firmware replacement.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.84%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper access control in Siglent SDS1104X-E firmware 6.1.37R9.ADS allows remote attackers to overwrite firmware over HTTP. The unauthenticated /deviceupdate.php script accepts an ADS image, and /device_read_write.php expands and stages it for installation. Network access to the embedded web server is sufficient; installation occurs after the oscilloscope reboots, enabling persistent firmware replacement.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25368
Published
Jun 14, 2023
Updated
Jan 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-284, T1601.001, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1601.001Patch System Image
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo