CVE-2023-25265Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary file disclosure via unsanitized fetch filename

Published Feb 28, 2023 · Updated Mar 18, 2025

Path traversal in Docmosis Tornado 2.9.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files through the fetch service. FetchTmp.doGet concatenates the untrusted filename parameter with the Java temporary-directory path without rejecting relative path segments. Requests using /api/../fetch also pass the REST-prefix authentication test, so an unauthenticated network client can retrieve any file readable by the Tornado process.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Docmosis Tornado 2.9.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files through the fetch service. FetchTmp.doGet concatenates the untrusted filename parameter with the Java temporary-directory path without rejecting relative path segments. Requests using /api/../fetch also pass the REST-prefix authentication test, so an unauthenticated network client can retrieve any file readable by the Tornado process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25265
Published
Feb 28, 2023
Updated
Mar 18, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 24, 2023Exploitation reportedDemonstrated exploitation of an exposed UPU instance
  2. Feb 28, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  3. Mar 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1005Data from Local System
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo