CVE-2023-25192Network attack vector

Unauthenticated account enumeration through Redfish

Published Feb 15, 2023 · Updated Mar 19, 2025

User enumeration in AMI MegaRAC SP-X 12 and 13 allows remote attackers to identify BMC accounts through unauthenticated Redfish requests. AMI has not published the Redfish endpoint, request field, or response difference that discloses whether an account exists. Network access to the BMC Redfish service is required; the documented consequence is account-name disclosure only.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

User enumeration in AMI MegaRAC SP-X 12 and 13 allows remote attackers to identify BMC accounts through unauthenticated Redfish requests. AMI has not published the Redfish endpoint, request field, or response difference that discloses whether an account exists. Network access to the BMC Redfish service is required; the documented consequence is account-name disclosure only.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25192
Published
Feb 15, 2023
Updated
Mar 19, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-668, T1087
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3AMICVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-668Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
T1087Account Discovery

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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