CVE-2023-25088Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary code execution via unchecked description length

Published Jul 6, 2023 · Updated Nov 4, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in Milesight UR32L 32.3.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through an HTTP request. The firewall_handler_set function copies the request's description value into vtysh_command_buffer with unbounded sprintf formatting. High-privilege management access is required; a crafted oversized value corrupts the router process, with the published proof of concept demonstrating a crash.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability1.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Milesight UR32L 32.3.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through an HTTP request. The firewall_handler_set function copies the request's description value into vtysh_command_buffer with unbounded sprintf formatting. High-privilege management access is required; a crafted oversized value corrupts the router process, with the published proof of concept demonstrating a crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25088
Published
Jul 6, 2023
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Vendor
Milesight
Product
UR32L
Classifications
CWE-121, CWE-787, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 6, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=v32.3.0.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Milesight · UR32Lversion=v32.3.0.5

Published CVSS scores

7.2Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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